What are reliable emergency water purification options?

Written by
Gina Mason
Reviewed by
Prof. William Dalton, Ph.D.Effective emergency water purification options become vital when disaster strikes and standard systems fail. Unsafe water presents an immediate health threat that can be countered only by proven methods. Portable emergency purification methods can save lives in hurricanes, earthquakes, and blackouts. I have tried these processes in the testing and operational conditions that would be met in these emergencies.
Boiling water is the most reliable method overall for emergencies. Use any heat source to achieve a rolling boil for 1 - 3 minutes. This will kill all biological contaminants effectively. Therefore, carry portable stoves and fuel in emergency kits. Boiling does not remove any chemicals, but it gives vital protection from disease-producing organisms at the time it is needed most.
Source Selection
- Prioritize flowing water over stagnant sources
- Avoid floodwater with chemical contamination
- Collect from water heaters or toilet tanks if necessary
Chemical Disinfection
- Bleach: 8 drops/gallon clear water (16 if cloudy)
- Chlorine dioxide tablets: 1 tablet per liter
- Wait 30 minutes before drinking
Storage Practices
- Use food-grade containers with tight seals
- Label with treatment date and method
- Rotate supplies every six months
Portable filters provide immediate protection. Choose models with 0.1 micron pores to remove bacteria. Carry spare cartridges for longer emergencies. These work without electricity but do not remove viruses. For complete protection and safety during prolonged emergency conditions, use these in combination with chemical treatments.
Strategically prepare disaster kits. Store bleach in sealed containers out of direct sunlight. Include chlorine dioxide tablets, with expiration dates not more than a recent date. Pack portable filters effective against the pathogens of the wilds. Provide measuring dropper devices for proper elevation of the treatable chemicals. These will provide several avenues for purifying water.
Install and use redundant systems for redundancy. Use filtration, chemical treatment, and boiling whenever applicable. Test the quality of water during emergencies with simple strips. Practice techniques before a disaster occurs. These levels of protection assure safe drinking water.
Read the full article: 9 Effective Ways to Purify Water at Home